France invented the long-distance footpath as we know it. The Fédération Française de la Randonnée Pédestre has waymarked more than 65,000 kilometres of grandes randonnées since the 1940s — the red-and-white flashes you see on trees, walls, and cairns from the Vosges to the Pyrenees.
The GR10 is the finest of them. Nine hundred and fifty four kilometres end to end along the French flank of the Pyrenees, from the surf town of Hendaye on the Bay of Biscay to Banyuls-sur-Mer on the Mediterranean. Most people walk it a section at a time — eight natural stages, each one a serious walk in its own right.
You pass through Basque farmland, the high cirques above Cauterets and Gavarnie, the Ariège wilderness, and finally the vineyards of the Roussillon before the sea. Small mountain villages, gîtes d'étape, and the best rustic cooking in the country — cassoulet, garbure, mountain cheese, wine from the valley you slept in.